White

How to brew Aged or pressed white

Cakes and aged white tea.

Years of slow change turn white tea woody and sweet; it takes near-boiling water and plenty of steeps. Pressed leaf benefits from a quick rinse to loosen it. Older shou mei can also be simmered on the stove.

Starting recipe

SettingWestern (mug or teapot)Gongfu (small pot or gaiwan)
Temperature198–212°F (92–100°C)198–212°F (92–100°C)
Leaf1.5–3 g per 100 ml5–8 g per 100 ml
Steepdial starts at208°F (98°C) · 4 g · 250 ml208°F (98°C) · 6 g · 100 ml
First steep1:00–4:000:05–0:25
A whole session2:00 · 3:00 · 4:000:10 · 0:10 · 0:15 · 0:20 · 0:30 · 0:45 · 1:00 · 1:30

The details

Rinse

Optional. A 5-second rinse warms the pot and wakes the leaf; plenty of people skip it to keep the first steep's aroma.

Drinking window

Suitable for aging. Made for long keeping; how it changes depends on storage, not just time.

Caffeine

Contains caffeine. How much depends on the leaf, the water temperature and the steep time; the style alone is a poor guide.

Iced and cold brew

Cold brew: 1.3 g per 100 ml of cold water, in the fridge for about 8 hours. Keep it cold and drink it within a day or two. For iced tea now, brew a concentrated hot cup (the same leaf in half the water) and pour it over an equal weight of ice; Steepdial accounts for the ice in the total water.

How Steepdial adjusts

After a session you tap what you'd change: more flavor, less bitter, less drying. Steepdial changes one thing at a time, staying near the ranges above, and remembers what worked for that tea.

Short steeps and pour time

The first gongfu steep is 0:10. If your pot takes several seconds to empty, start pouring a little early, or turn on the pour cue in Steepdial.