How to brew Darjeeling and Nepal (later flushes)
Second flush, autumnal, Nepal.
More oxidized than first flush, with muscatel depth that likes hotter water, but still short of a full boil.
Starting recipe
| Setting | Western (mug or teapot) | Gongfu (small pot or gaiwan) |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 190–205°F (88–96°C) | 190–205°F (88–96°C) |
| Leaf | 0.8–1.6 g per 100 ml | 3–5 g per 100 ml |
| Steepdial starts at | 198°F (92°C) · 2.5 g · 250 ml | 194°F (90°C) · 4 g · 100 ml |
| First steep | 2:30–5:00 | 0:08–0:25 |
| A whole session | 3:30 · 4:30 | 0:12 · 0:12 · 0:18 · 0:25 · 0:35 · 0:50 |
The details
Rinse
Not needed. Start with the first steep.
Drinking window
Keeps well: at its best for about 12 months once opened.
Caffeine
Contains caffeine. How much depends on the leaf, the water temperature and the steep time; the style alone is a poor guide.
Iced and cold brew
Cold brew: 1 g per 100 ml of cold water, in the fridge for about 10 hours. Keep it cold and drink it within a day or two. For iced tea now, brew a concentrated hot cup (the same leaf in half the water) and pour it over an equal weight of ice; Steepdial accounts for the ice in the total water.
How Steepdial adjusts
After a session you tap what you'd change: more flavor, less bitter, less drying. Steepdial changes one thing at a time, staying near the ranges above, and remembers what worked for that tea.
Short steeps and pour time
The first gongfu steep is 0:12. If your pot takes several seconds to empty, start pouring a little early, or turn on the pour cue in Steepdial.
More black / red
The whole guide →Malty or broken-leaf black
Assam, Ceylon, Kenyan CTC, breakfast blends
203–212°F (95–100°C) · 0.8–1.6 g per 100 ml→Black / redWhole-leaf black / red
Keemun, Dian Hong, Jin Jun Mei, Taiwanese Ruby #18
185–212°F (85–100°C) · 1–2 g per 100 ml→Black / redDarjeeling first flush
Spring Darjeeling, lightly oxidized
176–194°F (80–90°C) · 0.8–1.6 g per 100 ml→Black / redOther black
Including smoked (Lapsang Souchong) and flavored blacks
190–212°F (88–100°C) · 0.8–2 g per 100 ml→